基于数学形态学的空间飞行器特征提取算法

在基于机器视觉的空间飞行器相对定姿研究中,特征提取算法是相对定姿的基础。提出了基于数学形态学的空间飞行器特征提取算法,该算法有机地融入了空间飞行器的姿轨信息,实现了特征提取中结构元素的动态重构。仿真结果表明,该算法是解决空间飞行器特征提取的一种有效方法,尤其是结构元素的动态选取思路在相关研究领域也具有一定的参考价值。     

Experimental and numerical study of deposition mechanisms for cold spray additive manufacturing process

Cold spray is an attractive and rapidly developing process for additive manufacturing with high efficiency and precision, repairing and coating, especially in aircraft and aerospace applications. Cold spray additive manufacturing deposits micro-particles with large plastic deformation below their melting point, eliminating heat effect zone which could deteriorate the quality of repairing zone. The particle deposition in cold spray is a complex process which involves high strain rate,high contact...     

固溶温度对Ti-5Mo-5V-2Cr-3Al钛合金组织性能的影响

对Ti-5Mo-5V-2Cr-3Al钛合金10/mm棒材在不同固溶时效制度下的拉伸断口形貌与显微组织进行分析,研究了断口形貌及显微组织对力学性能的影响。结果表明:当材料在相变点以下固溶时效时,随着固溶温度的升高,初生α相减少,β晶粒长大,断口纤维区变小,韧窝变大变浅,断裂方式由韧性断裂逐渐变成准解理断裂,强度升高,塑性降低;当材料在相变点以上固溶时效时,β晶粒重新形核长大,初生α相已经消失,断口由棱角清晰的小晶面颗粒组成,断裂方式为典型的沿晶脆性断裂,强度在1500/MPa以上,断后伸长率为2%。     

定向凝固的胞晶和枝晶一次间距研究

从凝固界面形态演化的时间相关性和路径相关性的角度,对一次间距问题进行了实验研究,发现了一些新的现象,并由此对一次间距的理论模型和实验研究方法进行了分析讨论。     

基于骨架角点的双目图像模板匹配算法

应用数学形态学算子抽取图像的骨架 ,根据图像骨架角点进行模板匹配。提出一种有效的双目图像的匹配算法。其特点是计算量小 ,匹配速度高 ,适用于角点明显的图像。     

Modelling of grinding mechanics: A review

Grinding is one of the most widely used material removal methods at the end of many process chains. Grinding force is related to almost all grinding parameters, which has a great influence on material removal rate, dimensional and shape accuracy, surface and subsurface integrity, thermodynamics, dynamics, wheel durability, and machining system deformation. Considering that grinding force is related to almost all grinding parameters, grinding force can be used to detect grinding wheel wear, energy calculation, chatter suppression, force control and grinding process simulation. Accurate prediction of grinding forces is important for optimizing grinding parameters and the structure of grinding machines and fixtures. Although there are substantial research papers on grinding mechanics, a comprehensive review on the modeling of grinding mechanics is still absent from the literature. To fill this gap, this work reviews and introduces theoretical methods and applications of mechanics in grinding from the aspects of modeling principles, limitations and possible future trendencies.     

Improving surface integrity when drilling CFRPs and Ti-6Al-4V using sustainable lubricated liquid carbon dioxide

In the quest for decreasing fuel consumption and resulting gas emissions in the aeronautic sector, lightweight materials such as Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs) and Ti-6Al-4V alloys are being used. These materials, with excellent weight-to-strength ratios, are widely used for structural applications in aircraft manufacturing. To date, several studies have been published showing that the use of metalworking fluids (MWFs), special tool geometries, or advanced machining techniques is required to ensure a surface quality that meets aerospace component standards. Conventional MWFs pose a number of environmental and worker health hazards and also degrade the mechanical properties of CFRPs due to water absorption in the composite. Therefore, a transition to more environmentally friendly cooling/lubrication techniques that prevent moisture problems in the composite is needed. This research shows that lubricated LCO₂ is a viable option to improve the quality of drilled CFRP and titanium aerospace components compared to dry machining, while maintaining clean work areas. The results show that the best combination of tool geometry and cooling conditions for machining both materials is drilling with Brad point drills and lubricated LCO₂. Drilling under these conditions resulted in a 90 % improvement in fiber pull-out volume compared to dry machined CFRP holes. In addition, a 33 % reduction in burr height and a 15 % improvement in surface roughness were observed compared to dry drilling of titanium.     

碳纳米管薄膜电热特性及其除冰性能

采用碳纳米管薄膜(CNTF)作为电加热元件,研究碳纳米管薄膜对玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料结构表面的除冰性能,同时研究其电热性能。SEM14μm左右。XRD表明CNTF样品为微晶结构,结晶度差且含有少量杂质。空气环境通电,升温速率和最高恒定温度随输入电压增大而迅速提高。输入电压为5 V温度95℃。在四次电热循环后,其表面电阻略有升高,均值从2.795Ω到3.870Ω。在9 V输入电压下,CNTF被迅速烧断,CNTF样品电流承载极限在1.8 A左右。利用其焦耳热性能进行除冰,质量为20 g冰块在树脂基玻璃纤维复合材料样品的表面脱落时间为240 s。表明CNTF在飞机除冰领域具有潜在应用价值。     

Developing a novel radial ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding device and evaluating its performance in machining PTMCs

Particle-reinforcing titanium matrix composites(PTMCs) exhibit the sharp raising applications in modern industries owing to its extraordinary physical and mechanical properties. However, the poor grindability and unstable grinding processes due to the existence of TiC particles and TiB short fibres inside PTMCs, leading to the sudden grinding burn and low material removal rate.In this work, a novel radial ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding(RUVAG) device with a special cross structure was dev...     

薄壁加筋壳强度变差系数仿真预估方法研究

针对运载火箭结构价格昂贵，通过试验获取强度变差系数困难问题，提出了基于产品实测数据仿真预估强度变差系数方法。以轴压载荷作用下的1 m直径薄壁正交网格加筋圆柱壳试验件为对象，开展了实现技术途径及试验验证研究。测量并统计试验产品材料性能、结构尺寸及几何形貌不确定性；应用双重傅立叶级数对实测几何形貌表征，将其引入到结构理想有限元分析模型，实现极限强度精确仿真分析；采用混沌多项式展开（Polynomial Chaos Expansion，PCE）代理模型，实现考虑关键参数不确定性的极限强度高效模拟打靶和强度总体变差系数预估；并开展了3个试验件的轴压强度破坏试验验证。结果表明，预估的强度变差系数可很好包络试验样本变差系数，具有较高可靠性的同时，相对历史统计数据有较大降低，对实现结构可靠性安全系数的精确量化设计，挖掘现代先进结构承载潜力有重要意义。